United States High-risk taskVersion 1Updated September 25, 2026

CDL pre-trip inspection checklist

Free CDL pre-trip inspection checklist from 49 CFR 392.7 and 396.13: brakes, tires, lights, coupling, emergency equipment, cargo and last DVIR.

How often: Before driving: each time the driver takes a commercial motor vehicle out, with cargo rechecked within the first 50 miles and then at each change of duty status, 3 hours or 150 miles of driving, whichever comes first.

Sections
12
Checks
48
Critical
21
Sources
85

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Taking the CDL skills test? The test's pre-trip procedure, wording and scoring come from your state's CDL driver and examiner manuals. Use this checklist for daily driving, and study your state manual for the test.

1

Driver's name *

2

Power unit number or plate *

3

Trailer, dolly or chassis numbers

4

Date *

5

Time the inspection started

6

Brake system on this vehicle *

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Frequently asked questions

Is the CDL skills test pre-trip inspection in the federal regulations?

Only in outline. The federal rule says CDL applicants must be able to identify each safety-related part and explain what to inspect [1], in areas such as the engine compartment [2], cab and engine start [3], the side of the vehicle [5] and the rear [6]. The detailed test procedure and scoring come from your state: states develop, administer and score the skills test from their CDL driver and examiner manuals [13]. The pre-trip inspection is the first part of the skills test, before basic vehicle control and the road test [14].

What does a driver have to check before driving a commercial vehicle?

That the service brakes and trailer brake connections, parking brake, steering, lights and reflectors, tires, horn and wipers [21], and the mirrors, coupling devices, wheels and rims and emergency equipment [22] are in good working order [20]. The driver also reviews and signs the last driver vehicle inspection report [79] [80].

What emergency equipment must be on the truck?

A fire extinguisher with a UL rating of 5 B:C or more [54], or two rated 4 B:C or more [55]. A power unit carrying hazardous materials that need placards needs 10 B:C or more [53]. For warning devices, carry three bidirectional emergency reflective triangles [59] or one of the other allowed options, such as at least 6 fusees [60].

How soon do I have to recheck my load after starting a trip?

Within the first 50 miles [34]. After that, recheck whenever you change duty status, after 3 hours of driving or after 150 miles, whichever comes first [35] [36] [37]. This does not apply to a sealed load you were told not to open [38].

Built from 85 official sources

Every check traces to the text it is based on. Read the purpose, how to use it, the rules behind it, what it does not cover and every source.

Guidance, not legal advice. It does not replace the law, the manufacturer's instructions or your organization's competent people, and completing it does not certify that work is safe.