Construction site safety audit checklist
Version 1 · https://conformata.io/checklists/construction/construction-site-safety-audit · Made with Conformata. Guidance, not legal advice; sources at https://conformata.io/checklists/construction/construction-site-safety-audit/sources
Construction site safety audit checklist
Free construction site safety audit checklist based on 29 CFR 1926: housekeeping, fire extinguishers, first aid, fall protection, ladders and trenches.
How often: Frequent and regular, as set by your organization; the standard names no interval for a whole-site audit. Some items have their own timing: excavations daily before work, scaffolds before each shift and first aid kits at least weekly.
- Sections
- 10
- Checks
- 49
- Critical
- 4
- Sources
- 63
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Site name and address *
Date of audit *
Name of the competent person conducting the audit *
Trades and activities under way today (for example: roofing, excavation, framing, electrical)
Form and scrap lumber with protruding nails and other debris are cleared from work areas, passageways and stairs *
YesNo
Combustible scrap and debris are being removed at regular intervals *
YesNo
Containers for oily rags and flammable or hazardous waste have covers
YesNoN/A
Walkways and working spaces are kept clear of electrical cords *
YesNo
In occupied buildings, exits and routes to them are unobstructed and marked with readily visible signs
YesNoN/A
Firefighting equipment is conspicuously located and nothing blocks access to it *
YesNo
At least one 2A-rated extinguisher is provided for every 3,000 sq ft of building area, and none is more than 100 feet of travel from any point
YesNoN/A
Each floor has at least one 2A-rated extinguisher, with one next to a stairway in multistory buildings
YesNoN/A
A 10B-rated extinguisher is within 50 feet wherever more than 5 gallons of flammable or combustible liquid is being used
YesNoN/A
Extinguishers are in operating condition (for example, no visible damage and pin and seal in place), and any defective unit has been replaced *
YesNo
There is a way to alert workers and the fire department, and the alarm code and reporting instructions are posted at phones and employee entrances *
YesNo
First aid supplies are easy to reach when needed *
YesNo
The first aid kit's contents are in a weatherproof container with individually sealed packages *
YesNo
The first aid kit was checked before being sent out on this job and at least weekly since *
YesNo
Where no clinic, hospital or physician is reasonably accessible, a person with valid first aid training is on site
YesNoN/A
Emergency phone numbers are posted where 911 is not available, and site location details are posted where the phone system does not give the 911 dispatcher the caller's location *
YesNo
Where corrosive materials are used, eye and body flushing facilities are in the work area
YesNoN/A
Every unprotected side or edge 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above a lower level has guardrails, safety nets or personal fall arrest in use *
YesNo
Guardrail top edges measure between 39 and 45 inches (42 inches, plus or minus 3) above the walking surface
YesNoN/A
Floor and roof holes (including skylights) are covered or guarded, and covers are secured and marked "HOLE" or "COVER" or color coded *
YesNo
Where objects could fall from above, workers below wear hard hats and toeboards, screens, canopies or barricades are in place *
YesNo
Each scaffold in use was inspected for visible defects by a competent person before this shift
YesNoN/A
Portable ladders used to reach an upper level extend at least 3 feet (0.9 m) above the landing; only where the ladder is too short for that is it secured at the top to a rigid support with a grab rail provided
YesNoN/A
Ladders stand on stable, level surfaces or are secured against displacement
YesNoN/A
No one is standing on the top or top step of a stepladder
YesNoN/A
Any ladder with broken or missing rungs, split rails or corroded parts is marked or tagged "Do Not Use" and withdrawn from service *
YesNoN/A
Ladders are inspected by a competent person periodically and after any event that could affect safe use
YesNoN/A
Mark N/A when there are no open excavations.
Underground utility locations were determined before the excavation was opened
YesNoN/A
A competent person inspected each excavation, the adjacent areas and protective systems before work started today
YesNoN/A
Workers in excavations are protected by sloping, shoring or shielding, unless the excavation is entirely in stable rock, or is less than 5 feet (1.52 m) deep and a competent person has found no indication of a potential cave-in
YesNoN/A
Signs of a possible cave-in, a failing protective system or a hazardous atmosphere were seen *
YesNoN/A
Where such signs were seen, exposed workers were removed from the hazard until precautions made the area safe *
YesNoN/A
Trenches 4 feet (1.22 m) or deeper have a ladder, stairway or ramp within 25 feet (7.62 m) of lateral travel for every worker
YesNoN/A
Spoil, materials and equipment are kept at least 2 feet (0.61 m) from the excavation edge or held back by retaining devices
YesNoN/A
Temporary 120-volt, 15- and 20-amp receptacles in use have GFCI protection, or an assured equipment grounding conductor program is in place *
YesNo
No worn or frayed extension cords or cables are in use *
YesNo
Workers exposed to head injury from impact, falling or flying objects, or electrical shock wear hard hats *
YesNo
Workers exposed to flying particles, molten metal, chemicals or harmful light wear eye or face protection *
YesNo
Any machine, tool or piece of equipment found unsafe is tagged or has its controls locked, or has been removed from the work area *
YesNo
Only workers qualified by training or experience are operating equipment and machinery *
YesNo
Earthmoving equipment with an obstructed rear view has a working reverse alarm, or a signaler guides it when reversing
YesNoN/A
List each hazard found, its location and the corrective action
Person responsible for corrective actions and target date
Photos of hazards found
Use “Photo” below to add photos from this device.
Auditor's signature
Sign the printed copy, or sign electronically in Conformata.
I audited this construction site on the date above and recorded the conditions I found.
Signature
Name and date
Run it with your team in Conformata
- Schedule it per site and assign it to the right people.
- Turn every failed check into a corrective action that someone else verifies.
- Keep signatures, photos and the full audit history across sites.
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Frequently asked questions
How often should a construction site be inspected?
Who can conduct a construction site safety audit?
What happens when the audit finds unsafe equipment?
How many fire extinguishers does a construction site need?
At least one extinguisher rated 2A or more for each 3,000 square feet of protected building area [14], with no point more than 100 feet from the nearest one [15], and at least one on each floor [16]. Where more than 5 gallons of flammable or combustible liquids are used, a 10B-rated extinguisher is within 50 feet [18].
Built from 63 official sources
Every check traces to the text it is based on. Read the purpose, how to use it, the rules behind it, what it does not cover and every source.
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Guidance, not legal advice. It does not replace the law, the manufacturer's instructions or your organization's competent people, and completing it does not certify that work is safe.